SiYuan vs Obsidian: which local-first notes app in 2026?
Obsidian vs SiYuan (or SiYuan Note, as the app is sometimes listed) is really a choice between two philosophies of local-first note-taking: a folder of plain Markdown files you own forever, or an open-source block database that bundles what Obsidian needs plugins for. Both keep your notes on your own device and both are free to start — the differences that matter are the data model, what sync actually costs, and how easily you can leave. Here’s the whole picture, including the parts each community glosses over.
The short answer: most people should default to Obsidian — plain files, a huge ecosystem, and polished mobile apps make it the safer long-term bet. SiYuan is the power pick, not the consolation prize: if open source, built-in databases and flashcards, or self-hosting are on your list, it earns the switch.
- Choose Obsidian if you want your notes as Markdown files any app can read, the largest plugin ecosystem in the category, and mobile apps that feel finished. It’s closed-source, but the file format means you’re never locked in.
- Choose SiYuan if you want AGPL open source, block-level references with Notion-style database views and spaced-repetition flashcards built in, Docker self-hosting, and the lowest total cost — a one-time $64 unlocks sync to your own S3 or WebDAV storage.
| Obsidian | SiYuan | |
|---|---|---|
| Notes stored as | Plain Markdown files in a folder | Blocks in a local database (JSON + SQLite) |
| License | Closed-source app, free to use | Open source, AGPL-3.0 |
| Price | Free; Sync $4/mo, Publish $8/mo | Free; PRO $64 one-time (own-storage sync); cloud $148/yr |
| Sync | Obsidian Sync (E2E) or DIY files | Your own S3/WebDAV (PRO) or official cloud |
| Self-hosting | No server component; sync your own files | Whole app in Docker, used from a browser |
| Built in | Backlinks, graph, Canvas, Bases; ~2,000 plugins | Block refs, database views, flashcards, PDF annotation |
| Mobile | iOS, Android — mature | iOS, Android — functional |
| Export | Nothing to export — the vault is files | Markdown, PDF; refs and database views flatten |
As of August 2026 — Obsidian 1.13.7 (Aug 12, 2026), SiYuan 3.8.0 (Aug 12, 2026).
What is Obsidian?
Obsidian stores your notes as plain Markdown files in a folder on your own device — a “vault” you can read with any text editor, back up however you like, and keep forever. On top of those files it layers backlinks, a graph view, a Canvas whiteboard, and Bases (native database views over your notes, added in 2025). The app is completely free, including for commercial use since early 2025.
Its defining feature is the community: roughly two thousand plugins extend it with everything from spaced repetition to Kanban boards to AI integrations. Official add-ons are paid — Sync ($4/month, end-to-end encrypted) keeps vaults identical across devices, and Publish ($8/month) turns notes into a public site. There’s no web app; Obsidian runs as desktop and mobile apps against your local files.
What is SiYuan?
SiYuan packs a remarkable amount into an open-source (AGPL) package: block-level bidirectional links, WYSIWYG Markdown, Notion-like database and attribute views, spaced-repetition flashcards, a graph, PDF annotation and a plugin marketplace — all stored locally, with the option to self-host the whole thing in Docker. It’s free for personal and commercial use.
Sync is where money changes hands, modestly: a one-time PRO license (~$64) unlocks third-party S3/WebDAV sync, or you can subscribe to the official encrypted cloud service. The developer is China-based with a very active GitHub, and the app is fully usable in English. It’s single-player — no real-time collaboration — but as a personal all-in-one it rivals tools costing $100+/year.
Obsidian vs SiYuan at a glance
| Obsidian | SiYuan | |
|---|---|---|
| Price | App free; Sync $4/mo; Publish $8/mo (annual billing) | Free; PRO one-time $64 (S3/WebDAV sync); official cloud $148/yr |
| Free plan | Yes — the entire app, including commercial use | Yes — full core app, commercial use included |
| Platforms | Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android — no web app | Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Docker (self-host) |
| Storage model | Local-first — plain Markdown files on your device | Local-first; encrypted sync via official cloud or your own S3/WebDAV |
| Editing model | Markdown documents with backlinks, Canvas and Bases | Block-based WYSIWYG Markdown with database views |
| Backlinks & wiki links | Yes — [[wiki links]] with backlinks panel | Yes — block-level bidirectional links |
| Graph view | Yes — 2D graph view | Yes — graph view |
| Search | Full-text; semantic search via community plugins | Full-text, including SQL-style queries |
| Web capture | Official web clipper extension | Browser clipping extension |
| Email-in capture | No | No |
| RSS / feeds | Via community plugins | No |
| Team collaboration | Limited — shared Sync vaults, no real-time co-editing | No |
| Publishing & sharing | Obsidian Publish ($8/mo) for public note sites | Export or self-hosted sharing |
| AI assistant access | No official AI; community plugins and MCP servers | Configurable OpenAI-compatible integration |
| Offline access | Yes — fully offline | Yes — fully offline |
| Open source | No — proprietary app, open file format | Yes — AGPL-3.0 |
| End-to-end encryption | Yes — Sync is end-to-end encrypted | Yes — encrypted sync |
| Data export | Files are already portable Markdown | Markdown, PDF, and more |
Pricing and features as of mid-2026 — check each product’s site for current details.
New to this category? Start here: choosing a second brain app — every tool on this page, with a pick for each kind of thinker.
Markdown files vs a block database — the real difference
Everything else in this comparison follows from one design decision. Obsidian’s vault is a folder of plain .md files: you can open it in any text editor, version it with git, grep it, back it up with anything, and if Obsidian disappeared tomorrow your notes wouldn’t change at all. Links connect files (with heading and block anchors layered on top), and the app is best understood as a very good lens over files you already own.
SiYuan is built the other way around: every paragraph is a block with a permanent ID, stored in SiYuan’s own JSON format with a SQLite index — not as plain Markdown on disk. That’s what makes block-level bidirectional links, block embeds, attribute views and Notion-style databases feel native rather than bolted on: a reference points at a block that keeps its identity when you move or rename things. The trade is legibility — your data is fully local and open-format, but you read it through SiYuan (or its exports), not through any old editor.
If “my notes are just files” is a first principle for you, that decides it for Obsidian. If you’ve pushed Obsidian’s block links and Dataview far enough to feel the seams, SiYuan is what that workflow looks like when the whole app is designed for it. (And if you’re here shopping for an Obsidian alternative more broadly, our guide to second brain apps covers the whole field.)
SiYuan pricing vs Obsidian pricing — what you’ll actually pay
Both apps are free to use seriously, on your own device, with no note limits — the money is all in sync. The costs are less symmetric than they look:
- Obsidian: the app is free (a commercial license is optional at $50/user/year — encouraged, not required). Official Sync is $4/month billed annually ($5 monthly), end-to-end encrypted. The DIY crowd syncs free via iCloud, Syncthing or git, which works but is famously fiddly on mobile.
- SiYuan: a one-time $64 PRO purchase unlocks sync and backup to your own S3 or WebDAV storage — a few dollars a year at any cloud provider, encrypted before upload. The official cloud subscription with 8 GB runs $148/year, which is roughly three times Obsidian Sync.
So the cheapest serious multi-device setup is SiYuan plus your own bucket — pay once, own the pipeline. The simplest paid setup is Obsidian Sync. And SiYuan’s official cloud is the expensive option, not the budget one — worth knowing before you assume “open source” means cheaper everywhere.
Plugins and community
Obsidian’s ecosystem is the largest in the category — roughly two thousand community plugins, an active forum and subreddit, and years of themes, tutorials and workflows for every niche. If you want something, someone has built it, documented it, and argued about it. The flip side: stock Obsidian is deliberately minimal, so the power features live in plugins you assemble and maintain yourself.
SiYuan inverts that. The core app ships what Obsidian users install plugins for — database and attribute views (Obsidian only recently added native Bases), spaced-repetition flashcards, PDF annotation, block embeds — and layers a smaller plugin marketplace on top. If your real comparison is SiYuan vs Notion, that’s the point: SiYuan is the closest thing to Notion’s blocks-and-databases model that runs entirely on your own disk. Development is very active (45,000+ GitHub stars; v3.8.0 shipped August 12, 2026 after the v3.7.x series in June–July, with beta builds most days), but the community is smaller and Chinese-first: the app and docs are fully usable in English, while much of the forum activity isn’t. If built-in flashcards are a deciding factor, we’ve also compared SiYuan against Logseq, the other open-source contender there — and against Anytype, the other local-first, self-hostable one.
Mobile experience
Obsidian’s iOS and Android apps are mature — the same vault, most plugins working, and a capture flow good enough to use as your daily notes app. Multi-device life is smoothest with paid Sync; iCloud works on Apple platforms, and Android DIY sync remains the community’s perennial thread.
SiYuan has real iOS and Android apps too (App Store, Play, and F-Droid), and they’re functional rather than polished: the desktop’s dense interface translates awkwardly to small screens, and multi-device use effectively requires setting up one of the paid sync paths first. If mobile is where most of your notes happen, that’s a genuine point for Obsidian; if your phone is mostly for capture and reading, SiYuan’s apps are entirely serviceable.
Getting your notes out
This audience reads exit clauses first, so: Obsidian has nothing to export. The vault already is the export — copy the folder and you’re done, which is the strongest portability story any notes app can offer.
SiYuan exports individual documents or whole notebooks to Markdown (plus PDF and other formats), and it’s good — but it is an export: block references flatten into text, and database views don’t survive the trip to plain files. Coming the other way, SiYuan imports Markdown folders, so an Obsidian vault’s text, headings and images come through cleanly. Expect to re-link, though: some [[wiki links]] resolve, plain Markdown links to other files often don’t, and plugin syntax — Dataview queries, Templater, Tasks metadata — arrives as literal text. The sane migration is a trial import of a copy of your vault, then an afternoon of link checking, not a one-click switch.
Where Obsidian shines
- True data ownership: plain Markdown files on your disk, readable by any app, with no account required and no lock-in.
- The largest plugin ecosystem in the category — if you want a workflow, someone has probably built it.
- Free for personal and commercial use; you only pay for optional Sync or Publish.
- Bases and Canvas add database views and visual thinking without leaving your local vault.
- End-to-end encrypted sync (as a paid add-on) for the privacy-conscious.
Worth knowing: There’s no web app, and multi-device use effectively requires paid Sync or DIY setups. Collaboration is weak — shared vaults exist but there’s no real-time co-editing. Out of the box it’s fairly bare; the power comes from configuring plugins yourself, which is a hobby in its own right. Capturing web content, newsletters or feeds means assembling extensions and plugins rather than anything built in.
Where SiYuan shines
- An unusually complete free feature set: block refs, databases, flashcards, PDF annotation, graph — no plugins required.
- Open source (AGPL) with local-first storage and Docker self-hosting.
- Sync your own way — one-time license for S3/WebDAV, or the official encrypted cloud.
- Very active development with a plugin bazaar on top.
Worth knowing: No collaboration and no first-party hosted sharing beyond exports and self-hosting. The interface is denser and less polished than Western commercial rivals, and documentation can be rough in translation. Capture from the web, email or feeds isn’t a focus.
Which should you choose?
Choose Obsidian if:
- You want your notes as local files you fully control, independent of any company’s servers.
- You enjoy tinkering and want to assemble a personalized system from plugins.
- You work offline often or in environments where cloud tools are off-limits.
- You want a free tool with no note limits.
Choose SiYuan if:
- You want maximum capability for minimum (or zero) money, as open source.
- Self-hosting on your own infrastructure appeals to you.
- You want Notion-style databases and flashcards in a local-first app.
A third option: Dexi
Both apps assume your knowledge starts life as something you type. If a lot of yours arrives from elsewhere — pages worth keeping, newsletters, RSS feeds — Dexi is built for exactly that: everything you capture from the web, your inbox or your phone becomes a searchable note alongside the ones you write, connected by tags and [[wiki links]] into one knowledge graph, with semantic search across all of it and an MCP server so Claude can work with your notes directly. It’s web-based (nothing to install, no sync to configure), free for up to 1,000 notes, and $5/month after that.
Frequently asked questions
Is SiYuan open source?
Yes — SiYuan is fully open source under the AGPL-3.0 license, and you can self-host it with Docker. Obsidian is the opposite arrangement: the app is closed-source proprietary software (free to use), but your data sits in an open format — plain Markdown files.
Is SiYuan safe to use and actively maintained?
Yes. SiYuan is one of the most active projects in the category — 45,000+ GitHub stars, with v3.8.0 released August 12, 2026 and beta builds most days. Your notes are stored locally on your device, sync is encrypted before upload, and because the code is AGPL open source, the project can be audited or forked if development ever stopped.
Can SiYuan import an Obsidian vault?
Mostly. SiYuan imports Markdown folders, so your text, headings and images come through cleanly. Some [[wiki links]] are resolved into SiYuan references, but plain Markdown links to other files often break, and plugin-specific syntax (Dataview, Templater, Tasks) arrives as literal text. Import a copy of your vault as a trial and budget time for link cleanup.
What is the main difference between SiYuan and Obsidian?
The data model. Obsidian is a lens over plain Markdown files you own on disk — maximum portability, with power features added via ~2,000 community plugins. SiYuan stores every paragraph as an identified block in its own local database, which makes block references, embeds, Notion-style database views and flashcards native features — at the cost of your notes being readable only through SiYuan or its exports.
Which is cheaper, SiYuan or Obsidian?
Both are free on a single device with no note limits. For sync: Obsidian Sync is $4/month billed annually ($48/year); SiYuan is a one-time $64 for syncing to your own S3/WebDAV storage (cheapest overall after year one), while SiYuan’s official cloud is $148/year — the most expensive option of the lot. Prices as of August 2026.
Do SiYuan or Obsidian work in a web browser?
Neither offers a hosted web app — both are installed desktop and mobile apps. SiYuan has one partial answer: because it’s open source, you can self-host it with Docker and reach your notes from a browser on your own server. If a zero-install web workspace is what you actually want, that’s a different category of tool (see the Dexi section below).
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